Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Comic Art: The Seduction of the Innocent Essay -- Comics Art Artistic

Comic Art: The Seduction of the Innocent In 1991, at the thirteenth Annual World Fantasy Convention, an issue of the comic book arrangement The Sandman was chosen by a board of specialists in the field as the Year's Best Short Story. This was not the first occasion when that a comic book has been selected for a lofty scholarly prize (the sole past one being Art Spiegelman's retelling of the Holocaust in creature tale structure Maus for the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1987), yet it was the first to have won. The following turmoil at the honors function and the offense that many took at a minor comic book winning rather than a standard-print story brought about the principles of the honors being changed. From now on, no comic book could be assigned, significantly less win. Like the individuals at the World Fantasy Awards in 1991, the vast majority of us would not imagine that a comic book could dwell on a similar degree of masterful innovativeness as an artistic creations, epic books, sonnets or concertos. Were the eminencies at the honors right at that point, in dismissing the idea of The Sandman as writing? For the comic to have been chosen, by a board of blue-ribboned specialists, no less, without a doubt there must be something in The Sandman to render it deserving of the respect of getting the honor. For us to comprehend what it was about The Sandman that caused such a response, for sure, such dread, we need to recognize what, in any case, a comic is. At the point when we talk about funnies we for the most part mean either the funnies - funny cartoons in the papers - or of superheroes, spandex discretionary, who battle wrongdoing and spare the world all the time. The funnies can be inexactly characterized as an account as a succession of pictures - for the most part, yet not generally, with text (Sabin, 5). A realistic ... ...eil et al. The Sandman #29: Distant Mirrors - Thermidor. Canada, Vertigo/DC Comics, 1991. Gaiman, Neil et al. The Sandman #63: The Kindly Ones - Part 7. Canada, Vertigo/DC Comics, 1995. Inge, M. Thomas. Funnies as Culture. College Press of Mississippi, 1990. Loaned, John A. Mash Demons: International Dimensions of the Post-war Anti-Comics Campaign. London: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1999 McKean, Dave. Dustcovers: The Collected Sandman Covers 1989-1997. Canada, Watson-Guptill Publications, 1997. Plato. Republic X, The Collected Dialogs of Plato, Including the Letters. Ed. Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns. Trans. Paul Shorey. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1961. Romemesko, James. The Mike Diana Saga. http://php.indiana.edu/~mfragass/diana_obsure.html. 1994. Sabin, Roger. Grown-up Comics: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

6 Powerful Reasons to Quit Your Job

6 Powerful Reasons to Quit Your Job In any activity, there will be things you have to endure. Character contrasts, flawed lunch decisions in an open-plan work area condition, the collaborator who cuts his nails at his work area all are things that presumable should be persevered through (or possibly overlooked) in light of a legitimate concern for working environment agreement. Be that as it may, there are unquestionably some genuine work environment issues where you shouldn’t receive the â€Å"suck it up† approach. Here are 6 incredible reasons you ought to stop your job.1. Being approached to accomplish something ethically or morally wrongWe all have center individual ethics and qualities, regardless of what work we’re doing. On the off chance that your activity requests that you accomplish something you know isn't right, or that you accept to not be right, this isn't an occupation you should keep. The solicitation might be something little, something you could push through and look the other way , yet that little thing could develop into a bigger solicit or an arrangement from demands that cause you to feel awkward. Not many occupations merit having alarm assaults considerably less merit giving up your center values.2. Being approached to do anything illegalThis is even to a lesser extent a hazy area. It’s not simply you thinking this isn't right, it’s the law. In actuality, criminal behavior isn’t consistently got like it is in the Hollywood-ized form however on the off chance that your organization (or your chief) is ever gotten and investigated, would you truly like to be the one holding the sack? â€Å"I was simply doing my job† sounds horrendously powerless in court, so why placed yourself in that position? On the off chance that your activity is requesting that you do things that are unlawful, that opens up an entire host of results that you have to consider cautiously. Except if you’re prepared to manage those results, it’s t ime to turn in your notice.3. Badgering or bullyingBullying is something that happens just in kids’ lives, isn't that so? Without a doubt proficient grown-ups could never go as far as that sort of conduct. Unfortunately, no. Boisterous attack is rarely alright, regardless of whether it’s from senior workers to junior ones, or partners who think it’s clever to put down others. Fundamentally, you ought to never be caused to feel awkward in a work circumstance and in the event that you are, it’s alright to shout out and say as much. Every one of you are experts, and meriting regard regardless of if you’re the CEO or the collaborator. You shouldn’t expect as a matter of course that you’re simply being sensitive; Human Resource divisions are prepared in how to deal with circumstances like this viably and circumspectly. In the event that that doesn’t work and it turns into an example, it’s time to move on.4. Surrendering an in dividual life.This is a truly basic hold back, ‘cause it’s valid: nobody gets as far as possible of a vocation and wishes that he or she’d worked more hours as opposed to investing energy with loved ones. Numerous occupations, particularly ones outside the 9-to-5 layout or ones that chip away at cutoff times, make it trying to adjust work and individual life.If you find that your own life is being packed out inside and out because of your extended periods of time or noting messages every minute of every day, it’s unquestionably time for a need re-assessment. On the off chance that you don’t see the circumstance showing signs of improvement, at that point don’t hang tight for the Ghost of Christmas Past to tag along and help you to remember all that you missed by remaining at your specific employment. Begin searching for a new position (or even an alternate vocation way) that works with your own objectives just as your expert ones.5. Occupatio ns that hurt you physicallyMost employments are straightforward about physical demands†¦must have the option to lift 50 pounds or progressively, must have the option to represent hours one after another. In the event that you wind up performing genuinely requesting undertakings that you didn’t realize you were marking on to do, you don’t need to suck it up and pop painkillers to overcome your day. Or then again regardless of whether you knew early, yet you’re less ready to adapt to the truly difficult work and remaining than you used to be, it’s time to contemplate what you’re doing. Your wellbeing does not merit losing for one job.6. Sexual harassmentThis can be one of the hardest dealbreakers to deal with, on the grounds that regularly it’s not simply the activity that is the issue it’s an individual in your working environment. Again, you ought to never be caused to feel awkward at work. In any case, in all actuality, distingu ishing it and taking care of business can transform into an entangled wreckage of â€Å"he said/she said,† and the individual detailing it very well may be caused to feel like they’d have negative profession repercussions for doing as such. On the off chance that somebody at your particular employment (any sexual orientation, any position level) is causing you to feel awkward by offering improper remarks or advances, that’s just not satisfactory. The pressure of the circumstance may well fix any positive profession progress you’d get by staying, so it’s imperative to investigate other occupation choices and openings. You ought to never at any point feel committed to remain in a job where you’re treated so amateurishly. Furthermore, more significantly, you ought to never feel like you have to conceal it and prop up for the job.There are constantly different occupations out there. That can be hard to envision in a tight activity showcase, howe ver an occupation that solicits you to disregard any number from individual limits is likely not work that would do right by you and satisfied later on in your vocation. Now and again it’s best to leave, with your best self unblemished, and quest for the following chance.

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Minimalist Interview Colin Wright

Minimalist Interview Colin Wright We recently had the privilege of interviewing Colin Wright of Exile Lifestyle. Colin is a brander, writer, minimalist, entrepreneur, and world traveler. He  was kind enough to record a video response to our minimalist interview questions: Questions 1. What is your greatest passion, and how has minimalism helped you pursue this passion? 2. What is your mission in life, and how does minimalism help you achieve this mission? 3. Whats next for you, and how will minimalism play a role for you in the future? Video Response Update: since this interview, we teamed up with Colin to found Asymmetrical Press, a publishing company for the indie at heart.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Comparison of Behaviorism and the Humanistic Approach

It is said that humanistic psychology was developed upon the limitations of behaviourism. The humanistic approach is often referred to as the â€Å"third force† in psychology coming after psychoanalysis and behaviourism; it is an alternative approach to psychology (Maslow, 1968). It offered a more wholesome approach to psychology at the time in comparison to behaviourism and psychoanalysis. This essay will compare and contrast behaviourism and humanistic psychology; it will focus on their contributions to psychological theory and their applications in the real world. â€Å"Why don’t we make what can be observed the real field of psychology† (Watson, 1929). Watson (1878-1958) was born into a poor family in South Carolina. His mother was a religious woman, and his father drank a lot and had multiple affairs (Watson, 1999). Watson himself married twice, having two children in each marriage. He didn’t seem to have good relationships with his children – it is said that one of the main reasons for this may be because he used his children throughout his research. He studied in the University of Chicago where he later became known as the founder of Behaviourism. He wrote an essay in 1914 titled â€Å"Psychology as the Behaviourist views it† where he stated that behaviourism is an objective experimental branch of natural science (Watson, 1914). Behaviourism is a theory of learning that argues that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning (Carver Scheier, 2012). Behaviourists believeShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Psychology Is Defined As The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Behavior1281 Words   |  6 Pagespsychoanalysis, was the founder of the psychodynamic approach in psychology. However, Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis originates from the psychodynamic theory. However, overall, the psychodynamic approach includes all theories that were based on his ideas, e.g., Jung (1964), Alder (1927) and Erikson (1950). The psychodynamic approach draws close attention on forces that influence human behavior. Freud concluded that psychoanalysis was an approach used for assumptions that painful memories are hiddenRead MoreConsumer Buying Behavior1597 Words   |  7 Pagessatisfactory choice rather than an optimum choice. 1.4 Psychodynamic Approach Psychodynamic approach explains that the behavior is subjective to biological influences through instincts or drives which normally acts out of conscious thought   The key fact in the psychodynamic approach is that the behavior is determined by biological drives instead of individual cognition or any environmental stimuli. u 1.5 Behaviorist Approach Behaviorism essentially is explained by external events and that all of theRead MorePsychology : Human Mind And Its Functions1749 Words   |  7 Pagesdifference to one another. For example, the cognitive approach to behaviorism refers to the human behavior, and the primary focus is how humans think, and how thought processes impact on the way we behave. Psychology, as a thorough analysis on the human mind, strives to investigate and interpret the way of our minds, how they are influenced and why certain things (for example the environment) affect our thought processes in different situations. Behaviorism is mainly concerned with the side of behavior thatRead MorePsychology : Psychodynamic And Behavioral Perspectives1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, sociocultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining the human behavior. I believe to trul y explain the complex mental processes and behavior, each perspective must be examined and not limited to just one. 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All are based on the idea that people possess the resources for growth and healing and that the goal of therapy is to help remove the barriers that block this growth and achievement. Although, several theorists have contributed to Humanistic Psychology, one of the most renowned is, Abraham Maslow. Humanistic psychology is defined as: Explicitly concerned with the human dimensionRead MoreThe Nature Of Psychology As A Discipline1714 Words   |  7 Pagesof the abstract, metaphysical â€Å"mind†. The ambiguity of the concept makes any scientific investigation of human behaviour questionable. However, this belief is a misconception. Although there are aspects of human behaviour that limit the systematic approach, there are no implications that it is entirely inappropriate or impractical. In reality, psychologists widely employ scientific methodology in search for new knowledge and confirmation of existing theory. This essay will explore the debate on theRead MoreHuman Development and The Psychoanalytic Perspective of Personality1396 Words   |  6 Pagesand parenthood), and integrity vs. despair (65 to death; in which the important event is his/her reflection on life). However, if there is a failure to accomplish the ego identity during adolescence, this will result to an identity crisis. The behaviorism perspective of personality, or learning theory, highlights on learning behavior step by step along with the immediate environment’s influence on it. It becomes known early in the twentieth century under the impact of John B. Watson as it accentuatesRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives4364 Words   |  18 Pagesdecipher one’s personality. Those two are the psychoanalytic perspective and the existential/humanistic perspective. Both perspectives are equally important as they play a major role in understanding personality in different ways and explaining them as well. Freud’s psychoanalysis helps us to understand the individual’s personality from its early years right up to adulthood while existential and humanistic theorists postulate the interpretation that personality changes throughout the lifetime. TheRead MorePsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 Pagestreatment of behavioral disorder s. c) conscious and unconscious mental processes. d) the mind. ANS: a DIFF: 1 PG: 1-4 TYPE: R OB: 1 2. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes describes a) behaviorism. c) psychology. b) psychoanalysis. d) clinical psychology. ANS: c DIFF: 1 PG: 1-4 TYPE: R OB: 1 3. Eduardo DeLeon is engaged in scientific research involving the study of behavior and mental processes. DeLeon is a

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Why Everyone Is Mistaken About The Great Gatsby Essay Topics Sparknotes and Why You Must View This Article Immediately

Why Everyone Is Mistaken About The Great Gatsby Essay Topics Sparknotes and Why You Must View This Article Immediately Even much better is the circumstance whereby the superb story is all about an outstanding ideal that's held dear amongst a larger part of the general public. This section will enable you to determine the reason why this composition is such a valuable bit of American literature and the way it's unique among other novels of that moment. Therefore, it's ok to receive a bit personal here and convey your viewpoint. Additional the AP English Literature test always features an essay question that has you analyze some component of a book and compare it to the topic of the work for a whole. If however, you think the endeavor is a little too much for, there isn't any shame in contacting the professionals. 1 approach to resolve this is via the usage of a research paper. This will cause trouble. Nevertheless, your students might struggle with comprehension if they don't understand the social and historical background of the period of time. This seemingly straightforward detail is vital. One other important symbol is the sign of time. If you have to write about the critical symbols in The Great Gatsby, have a look at our symbols overview for an entire guide. Don't hesitate to use it like an example and as an inspiration resource! The Key to Successful the Great Gatsby Essay Topics Sparknotes Gatsby becomes corrupted because his primary purpose is to have Daisy. The odds are extremely great that you should compose a paper on The Great Gatsby. Thus, let's take a glance at a number of of the The Great Gatsby essay prompts you might discover impressive. He's a bootlegger, and it has committed crimes during Prohibition so that he could afford to purchase this home. Gatsby's extravagant way of life and wild parties are simply an effort to impress Daisy. A day after the car crash, George murders Gatsby in his pool. Facts, Fiction and the Great Gatsby Essay Topics Sparknotes Good rating and excellent reviews should tell you whatever you will need to understand about this excellent writing service. Perhaps, at this point you understand the category to place it in. There's so much details about this subject, you can design subtopics in accordance with your class requirements. Some of the main figures in your list needs to be your audience. Even the weather matches the stream of the plot. Well, that empty feeling is essentially the whole point. He was silent for a minute. There are lots of facets of this novel which have been commented on. The movie doesn't know whether it's looking or taking part, and as soon as it does look, it does not understand what to concentrate on. Explore the remainder of Chapter 9 to observe the way the novel leads up to its conclusion. The full novel is stuffed with foils. Once Tom returns, both lovers don't understand how to carry themselves to be able to hide the affair, and Daisy nervously suggests they go in the City, making the error of saying that Gatsby looks cool. Nick would like to be sure that Gatsby is all right. Gatsby tells Nick that he'll choose the blame to be able to save Daisy. He says that he has been waiting there in order to make sure that Tom did not hurt Daisy. Introducing the Great Gatsby Essay Topics Sparknotes The baby must be a gorgeous fool so as to be happy and successful. She has a kid, who doesn't appear important to her at all. The kid is never around, which shows a great deal about Daisy. The only means to live the American dream is via hard work. Another very important fact is that nobody really knows anything explicit concerning the host. In addition, it talks a great deal about social status. To begin with, there's not much to continue. We'll also link to our specified articles on each and every theme so you may learn even more in-depth about themes central toGatsby. Gatsby's story occurs in the years leading to the stock exchange crash. Gatsby showers Daisy with his collection of exquisite shirts in a display that's at the exact same time self-congratulation in addition to a submissive plea. Talk about the dominant musical kinds of the 1920s.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Medea Reflectiv Statement Free Essays

Ana Maksimovic IB English 11/ 3 Per. Ms Bachmann 03/11/2012 335 Words Reflective Statement Medea has lot information that is often not conspicuous to the reader. In Medea the place and time play a big role. We will write a custom essay sample on Medea Reflectiv Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The place matters because of the events that happen. The events are related to Gods and gods were mainly famous in Greece. If you would change the place the meaning of gods would lose its importance. Time is always relevant because the play was written a long time ago and it shows how life was back then. Nowadays the country people live in is owned by the state; however this was not always the case. Back in the time there were individual kings who had the power over their whole land/country. Hard to understand was when the characters in the play referred to goddesses. If someone doesn’t know what the God stands for it was a bit confusing. Also easy for me to understand was the role of women. Not that I understand that they don’t have the same right but if you compare the equality between women and men now it is easy follow the concept how it was in Greece a long time ago. Definitely the role of women can still be related to nowadays even if the equality between men and women got better; it is still not on the same level even if it should. Also the fact that the children stay with their mom when the dad leaves kind of reminds me of today in the society. A really big connection between today and Medea is that men had the power over a country. They used to own their own country but that hasn’t changed that much because most presidents are still male. The technique of using the voice of the population during speeches or just conflicts is very interesting. This kind of technique shows you what the other people think and it also makes the conflict more clear and understanding. Also the way Euripides uses the dramatic irony gives the whole play the final touch. How to cite Medea Reflectiv Statement, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Social Bias Concept

Introduction Social bias encompasses a whole range of prejudicial attitudes toward members of a particular group, race, religion, or sex (Fazio Olson, 2003, p. 297). In most cases, social bias is taken to represent both the conscious and unconscious expression of the prejudicial attitudes in interpersonal interactions, speaking, and writing among other contexts.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Bias Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, biases work against the members of the victimizing group and those victimized in many aspects. Here, many category-based biases directed toward victims include discriminatory behaviors, avoidance, segregation, cognitive stereotypes, emotional prejudices, group extermination, and physical attack among other forms (Fazio Olson, 2003, p. 297). This paper offers an elaborate analysis of the concept of social bias by addressing the underlying conc epts of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Additionally, the paper will highlight the differences between subtle and blatant biases besides discussing their implications on the lives of individuals. Finally, the paper will look at the available strategies in combating social bias. Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination From the foregoing overview, it is apparent that prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination inform the concept of social bias in many ways. Here, prejudice refers to an irrationally-based, positive or negative attitude expressed to members of a particular group. On the other hand, discrimination is the actual actions (either positive or negative) shown to victims of prejudice. Meanwhile, stereotyping refers to the act of expressing generalized characterization of members of a particular group based on their race, ethnicity, color, sex, and religion among other factors (Todd, 2009, pp. 1-23). As a result, social psychologists have studied bias on the ba sis of these three concepts and in the process; they have distinguished two major types of social bias namely subtle and blatant biases. Subtle biases refer to the unconscious, automatic, implicit or indirect attitudes, which arise from the internal conflict involving cultural ideals and biases. This form of bias has been shown to occur in millisecond prejudicial interactions, stereotypic associations, and non-verbal behaviors (Fazio Olson, 2003, pp. 297-328). As opposed to different forms of overt behaviors, these attitudes and behaviors are usually less controllable. Therefore, it is important to note that different social motives work to sustain subtle bias. For instance, by belonging to a certain group, members share certain biases toward members of different groups. Here, bias is motivated by the need to control the perceived unpredictability of out-group members besides managing the perceived threats to in-group members.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sc iences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, the need for in-group members to enhance their perceived distinct or positive self identity may as well contribute to subtle biases. As a result, subtle bias will operate to sustain various understandings aimed at protecting the self. For instance, despite the racial attitudes of white people changing over the years, different people have come up with various ways of protecting their self-image. In more subtle ways, whites maintain their self-image through nonverbal behaviors, modern racism, and subtle prejudice (Fazio Olson, 2003, p. 299). As a result, it is common practice to see people formulating policy preferences that discriminate against out-group members or exaggerate in-group attributions and differences. Conversely, in the face of increased out-group threats, some people employ more direct, conscious, explicit or unambiguous forms of bias referred to as blatant biases. Here, blatant bias forms the basis for physical aggression, verbal attacks, and hate crimes among other radical forms of intergroup associations. According to the realistic group conflict theory, blatant biases are as a result of intergroup conflicts over the limited economic/symbolic resources in the midst of hierarchical strategies of managing the available resources. On the other hand, the social identity theory notes that blatant bias is the result of group dynamics in that in-group members will work to minimize the within-group differences while exploiting the intergroup differences (Fazio Olson, 2003, p. 300). Overall, the need to sustain in-group belonging leads to self-categorization and group distinctiveness to the disadvantage of out-group members. Furthermore, besides social identity, other forms of intergroup differences such as authoritarianism and social dominance operate to sustain blatant biases. Here, authoritarianism supports social conformity in the middle of th e perceived danger from out-group members. For instance, authoritarian compliance to the powerful and aggressive tends to favor the threatened group who will then harbor blatant prejudices toward the perceived danger posed by the out-group members (Fazio Olson, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Bias Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Implications of social bias Social bias possesses both positive and negative implications on the lives of individuals. For instance, from the foregoing discussions, it is apparent that subtle bias is socially useful in that it sustains in-group belonging in the midst of increased out-group aggression. Despite that different forms of subtle bias underlie stereotypic behaviors on one hand; they do also cement in-group interactions leading to cohesion. In this way, members of a particular group will work together toward overcoming a common threat from the ou t-group members. Moreover, subtle biases help to build certain social roles and categories such as housewife, welfare recipient, and elderly persons, which are not necessarily stereotypical (Todd, 2009; Fazio Olson, 2003, p. 312). However, social bias has many negative implications compared to positive implications. For instance, social bias is implicated in distorting people’s perceptions in different situations. Additionally, social biases affect the way people process, notice, or attend to information. Furthermore, biases affect social judgment, and thus, they have been implicated in many social vices including crime, terrorism, discrimination, and wars (Todd, 2009, p. 33). However, the most outstanding impact of social biases has been studied in the healthcare sector. Here, a large body of studies implicates social biases in the occurrence of health disparities among different ethnic and religious groupings. Furthermore, weight biases have also been shown to lead to vari ous negative outcomes on the health of obese patients. Overcoming Social Bias Due to the inherent negative effects of social biases on the stigmatized targets, there is the need to buffer those suffering from the consequences. Accordingly, studies propose various strategies for combating bias such as increasing diversity in avenues of social interaction, enhancing motivation and the need to control one’s prejudiced behaviors, and developing the desired social behaviors through role-playing (Fazio Olson, 2003, p. 320).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accordingly, through increasing diversity in social interactions, it is possible to promote interpersonal contacts between different kinds of people, and thus altering the socially-valued norms or behaviors. Alternatively, studies note that people can own their thoughts and actions, and therefore, they can monitor or alter their prejudiced behaviors consciously. This is the idea behind the efforts meant to encourage people to control their prejudiced responses, thoughts, and behaviors during social and inter-personal associations (Fazio Olson, 2003, p. 325). Finally, for people to alter their non-verbal cues that lead to social biases, it is important to encourage them to be aware of their body language because studies note that most people are not aware of these cues, which include smiling, friendliness, eye contact, and spatial distance among others. This strategy is very important in overcoming biases because most non-verbal cues form the basis through which simple prejudices tu rn into actions (discrimination). Overall, despite that these three strategies cannot completely eliminate social biases by themselves; they provide a good starting point through which other methods can be tailored to fit into the ideas behind these three. In the long run, putting different strategies into action may prove beneficial in combating social biases. References Fazio, R.H., Olson, M.A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-328. Todd, D.N. (2009). Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. New York: Psychology Press. This research paper on Social Bias Concept was written and submitted by user Damari Herman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Adolf Hitler and the German State essays

Adolf Hitler and the German State essays War, pestilence, and disease just to name a few of the problems facing Germany in 1919. The Germans had been forced to submit to the Treaty of Versailles and surrender after experiencing heavy casualties. Also, the economic downturn post- World War I caused inflation rates to skyrocket thus devastating all classes of Germans with the working class felt the financial strain the hardest. On November 11th 1918, Germany signed the armistice with the allies, effectively ending the war, but Germany's problems were just beginning. In the later years of the war, Germany had began to run out of food, and as such by the war's end there was widespread starvation, with millions dead from lack of food. This was made worse by the face that Germany had near enough bankrupted itself through the war effort, leading to economic crisis, which only got worse in the following years. The other major problem was that Germany still had millions of soldiers when the war ended, who were told to simply pack up and go home. Many of these soldiers were young, and most had done nothing else but fight. They were born and bred to kill and Hitler preyed on that mindset (Evans, 43). An economically worn out country with little to no job opportunities waiting for them. As such, most of these soldiers turned to rebellion, becoming the right-wing group known as the Freikorps, which committed murders , assaults, and general anarchy in post-war Germany. Germany's political and economic problems were only going to get worse following the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The treaty imposed numerous provisions on Germany, the main ones being Article 231 also known as The War Guilt Clause which stated that Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war and the damage it caused (Sax & Kuntz, 27). This article required Germany to pay reparations "to the Allied countries for their losses in the war" placing a heavy financial burden on the Germany people (Sax & Kuntz, 27)....

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

My First Childrens Book †A Reedsy Success Story

My First Childrens Book – A Reedsy Success Story My first children's book – A Reedsy Success Story Today, we're hosting a great story by Praveen Krishnan, a debut author who just published his first children's book  to teach kids about science. Here's what motivated him to start writing it, and how he went about the publishing process.Barely a month or two after my first son was born, as any dutiful parent, I was immersed in the world of children’s books. Every day I was reading books out loud to a curious, sometimes annoyed 8-week old. Most people who encounter children’s books for the first time as an adult come away thinking how easy it must be to write a children’s book. After all, most books have 10 pages, with a 5-word sentence in each page and some goofy graphics. I was in that â€Å"how hard can this be† camp.As my son grew into a toddler and preschooler, his books got more ‘sophisticated’. He also started getting humor and absorbing body language from characters in books. The ‘Elephant and Piggie’ books by Mo Willems were huge hits. My son was constantly peppering us with questions, how does this  work, why does that  do this  and so on. I found it fun and interesting to be able to explain real-world concepts and scientific ideas to him. Sometimes I’d be stumped. How do I explain how the internet works to a 3-year old using only terms he understands?I decided that I should try to write a book for preschoolers - one that teaches Science. So, drawing inspiration from a number of popular children’s books, I put together a simple storyline. It would be a story of two friends, one curious and one brainy, learning about atoms and molecules. A friend of mine happened to be a good cartoonist and offered to do the artwork. Story in hand, art talent lined up, I was ready to go.I came across Reedsy on a tech blog and decided to give it a shot. While I was making this book for fun, I wanted to find professionals to guide me through the process. I found a copy editor, Amy Betz, who quick ly reviewed the script and artwork, and provided several helpful suggestions. For example, we didn’t notice that the pictures on each page did not have much variety. She suggested that the characters move around a lot from page to page. Kids love movement!The next part was the hardest - getting everything into a design and layout that would be acceptable for printing on demand. My illustrator and I have no experience with books so we found the learning curve for getting the design laid out to be very time consuming and frustrating. The online resources and tutorials are not very helpful to us. We turned to Reedsy again and found, Annie Beth Ericsson. She was fantastic. She worked closely with us and created a layout in days. She advised on the book sizes, artwork style, font and pretty much everything technical except the story and characters.The book is finally done and live on Amazon  and we are happy with the result. Best of all, the book critics (my kids and their frien ds at preschool) had mostly positive reviews!You can purchase Bobo Sees Atoms on Amazon here.  And follow Reedsy on Twitter for more success stories here.Have you ever thought of writing a children's book? Don't hesitate to ask us (or Praveen) any questions in the comments below!

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Can the United States Continue to Run Current Account Deficits Essay

Can the United States Continue to Run Current Account Deficits Indefinitely - Essay Example ates like China and Japan have afforded the United States with inflows that have made it possible for the United States to increase its current account deficit. However, analysts are of the opinion that the rising level of United States current account deficit may become unsustainable and risky thus make the large foreign investors consider shifting their investments in the United States loan securities away to other nations. It is also likely that the consequence of the persistent United States foreign debt may be making it a politically weak nation and reliant to large investors like China. According to Carbaugh (2011), the purchase of the United States current account deficit can continue indefinitely because the desire of foreigners for the American loan assets may not stop. The United States has a history of having run current account deficits continuously from 1820 to 1875 (McKinnon, 2001). Its economic growth by then solely remained reliant to foreign debts. Furthermore, the United States saving rate is lower than that of its main trading partners like China and Japan. All these factors make the United States current deficit likely to be persistent indefinitely as long as they remain

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Globalization As a Source and an Antidote for Conflict Research Paper

Globalization As a Source and an Antidote for Conflict - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that no other phenomenon in the contemporary world has influenced the life of modern man as comprehensively as globalization, which has already left its imprint on the economic, cultural, and political spheres of human life. Significantly, the most distinguishing feature of globalization has been that it helped integrate the regional economies, societies, and cultures of the world into a global network of political ideas. In order to comprehend the real meaning of globalization, it is fundamental to realize the intricacies of international trade relations, economic institutions, the socio-cultural realms of international relations, the political ideologies and strategies affecting the economic relationship between the different nations, etc. The political activists and scholars dealing with the term ‘globalization’ explain it as an amalgam of the economic, political, cultural, ideological, and environmental practices in the dif ferent parts of the world. Manfred Steger describes globalization as a multifaceted system encompassing global, regional, and local aspects of social life. â€Å"The term globalization applies to a set of social processes that appear to transform our present social condition of weakening nationality into one of globality. At its core, then, globalization is about shifting forms of human contact†¦ Indeed †¦ the term globalization suggests a sort of dynamism bet captured by the notion of ‘development’†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . ...In other words, globalization is one of the most contested topics in the current social sciences, and there have been different types of theories of globalization, explaining the outcomes and advantages of this global phenomenon differently. In one of the noteworthy articles related to the topic, Mauro F Guillen examines the five key debates concerning globalization. According to him, â€Å"Observers and theorists of globalization have variously argued that the rapid increase in cross-border economic, social, technological and cultural exchange is civilizing, destructive, and feeble†¦ As in the civilizing view, the destructive interpretation regards globalization as leading to convergence, albeit predicting harmful rather than beneficial consequences.† (Guillen, 2010, p. 4). Therefore, it becomes obvious that the basic debate concerning globalization is whether it is civilizing, destructive, or feeble. There are also disagreements over the definition of globalization, when and where it started, etc. However, the key five debates concerning globalization, as Guillen points out, are whether: a) globalization is really happening, b) globalization produces convergence, c) globalization undermines the authority of the nation-state, d) globality is different from modernity, and e) global culture is in the making. (Guillen, 2010, p. 4). Whereas everyone agrees upon these types of debates happening across the globe on the topic of globalization, it should be remembered that these debates do not promise any easy answers to the heated topic. One of the most relevant studies on the debates concerning globalization has been the article â€Å"How to Judge Globalism† by Nobel prize-winner Amartya Sen, in which he argues that viewing

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Heroic Archetypes in Film: Symbolism and Adaption

Heroic Archetypes in Film: Symbolism and Adaption Carl Jung (1939) described the personal unconscious as containing personal memories and ideas of the individual, and the collective unconscious the shared ideas, and memories humanity, these shared memories and ideas emerge as themes and characters, which Jung termed archetypes or Primordial Images. Joseph Campbell (1949) evolved these ideas creating the heros journey or monomyth. Campbells work in narratology and comparative mythology showed the use of archetypal patterns bring patterns we all unconsciously respond to in similar ways to a conscious level. The term archetype can be applied to images, themes, symbols, ideas and character types (Jung, 1969). This essay will focus on the symbolism and adaption of Heroic archetypes in film examining the themes of Jung and Campbell and there portal over time, focusing in on how specific genders are represented. The Architypes are present in our earliest images and motifs, however Greek and roman mythology focuses largely on the hero with characters like Hercules playing the main role in their stories. These myths provide a clear pairing of Jung and Campbells theories creating connections with the hero, their quest and the many archetypal characters they will interact with along their journey. These methodologies have repeatedly been adapted and are portrayed in the most successful film franchises of the last sixty years. It is through the exploration of these franchises that I will examine the portrayal of both male and female Hero Architypes. Jung (1969) believed archetypal themes impress, influence and fascinate our ego, invoking deep and intense emotional responses. If Jungs theories are correct the repeated portrayal of masculine dominance on screen has the potential to impact the most important and central architype of the psychic, the self, a representation of wholeness and totality, a unification of the conscious and unconscious mind (Jung, 1969). Jung (Stevens, 1990) emphasised the importance of not assuming the symbolic meaning of a male or female character he believed it is far more important to recognise the characteristics and context of these symbols, establishing if you are dealing with the Animus or Anima, abstract symbol sets that formulate the archetype of the Self. Neither male nor female they are a representation of the masculine and feminine aspects of the psychic Dr. Stacy Smith (2014) realised the study gender bias without borders this study looked at 120 films in the most influential films. The results of this study showed that 23.3 percent of lead or co lead roles in film are female. These figures were mirrored off screen showing that 20.5 percent of filmmakers were female. The results also showed when a film was created by a female, either in directing or writing there was an increase of lead females and the quality of their portrayal on screen. It is clear from these results that there is an issue of gender imbalance on screen. This imbalance could be explained by linking back to Jungs theory (1969), that architypes can influence our physic and comparing this to a statement by Campbell (2004) All of the great mythologies and much of the mythic story-telling of the world are from the male point of view. If all of our great mythologies are from the male point of view, it could be argued that this repeated influence has led to an over attachment to the use of masculine energy in the portrayal of power, Smith (2004) alludes to this stating This explanation reflects the old age, write what you know. To explore these theories, this essay will focus on two of the most successful films featuring female protagonists. The first Alien is written from the male perspective. The second Hunger games, is written from the female perspective. These films will be compared first to attempt to find a link between writer and character and second to explore the possible future portrayal of heroes. Alien Ridley Scotts Ripley is commonly used as a reference to a positive portrayal of a female hero, appearing on screen as the main protagonist of 1979 film Alien. Ripley however was originally created as male. In an interview with Empire magazine (2012) Ridley Scott explains the reasoning behind his female adaption stating She would be the last one you would think to survive, shes beautiful This statement gives credence to the idea of the feminine in Alien being used to display weakness. Alien is widely known as the movie in which all sexual analyses have some basis. In the Alien saga (2002) Dan OBannon explains that sexual imagery was wielded as a tool to unsettle the audience stating One thing that people are all disturbed about is sex. Everybodys always all in a known about sex. I said thats how Im going to attack the audience. Im going to attack them sexually Ellen Ripley, is played by Sigourney Weaver , she fights against two antagonists, the first an alien creature that interestingly dawns both male and female reproductive organs, while the second antagonist, Ash, an android possess no reproductive organs though he is portrayed as a male character. This mix of genders and sexual symbolism makes this film an interesting tool for the exploration of gender bias and architypes. The first introduction to the cast of this film is representative of the birthing of a child. The crew rest in hyperbolic chambers shaped like basinets. These chambers are placed in a circular pattern; at the core of this circle is a locking mechanism, controlled by mother, the ships navigator. As mother awakens the crew the room is flooded with light. This sequence of images could be interrupted as a representation of the Self-Architype and its symbolic circular image (Jung, 1978). The crew, placed in the circle could be seen as the rebirthing and unification of the psychic as it prepares to deal with the path ahead (Henderson 1963). We then see the crew in their ordinary world eating breakfast. The crew are given their call to adventure when mother informs has awoken them due a signal received from a derelict ship. Many of the crew Refuse the call believing this signal could be a warning. Mother acting as the supernatural aid knows the true reason for sending them on this quest Once the crew being to explore their environment as H.R Gigers sexual Imagery becomes clear. The crew approach the openings of the Alien ship, which Giger (2011) admittedly designed to resemble the vaginal entrance. They Cross the threshold and enter. The crew enter the control centre of the ship, in the centre of this chamber sits a large phallic protrusion; inside sits an alien pilot. The placement of this phallic symbol is particularly interesting as the first sexual representation of masculine energy (Fink, 2004) it is depicted in a place of power and control. The crew comes across a derelict chamber resembling the womb or Belly of the whale which holds a large cluster of eggs, one of the crew is attacked by a face hugger and rushed back to the ship. Ripley refuses to allow the face hugger, now attached to a crew member, onto the ship. Ash, Ripleys male counterpart dismisses her command and opens the ship doors. Ash determines that the Face Hugger is keeping Kane alive via the penetrative insertion of a proboscis to his throat; according to Bannon (2002) this was a deliberate representation of male oral rape . Im going to attack them sexually Im going to put in every image I can think of that I know will make the men in the audience cross their legs, Homosexual oral rape. Dan O Bannon This act is an intriguing aspect in regards to gender, on one side men are made as vulnerable a women, but on the opposing side this penetrative act gives dominant power to the masculine energy of the Alien (Dworkin , 1987 ) . Later the corpse of the face hugger is discovered, Ripley does not want the corpse examined but again Ash ignores her command. In this examination the Face huggers underbelly is shown, now in a submissive positon its proboscis is retracted exposing a representation of the female genitalia. The crew are united again for a meal and enter the Road of trials as a phallic shaped Chest Burster is birthed from a crewmate. Bannon (2002) stated that his use of birth in this scene was designed to create discomfort in male viewers, however his process of using a female act to add vulnerability to a male character could be perceived as weakening the feminine. Ripley Later learns the secret kept by Mother and Ash in her meeting with the goddess The Weyland Yutani Corporations true mission is to collect alien specimens acting as the Temptress they view the crew as expendable. Ripley Confronts Ash, in a classic Attornment of the Father scene. The confrontation becomes aggressive. Ash is exposed as an android becoming the Shape Shifter Architype; he overpowers Ripley, rolls up a stack of papers into a phallic shape and forces them down Ripleys Throat , this adds to strengthening of Masculine energy and weakling of the feminine. Ripley is saved by a male crew mate. She reconstructs Ash, entering the Apotheosis stage she gains information from him. Ripley realises their ship must be destroyed for the crew to escape with their lives the ultimate boon. The remaining crew are destroyed; Ripley the sole survivor enters the Magical Fight with the Alien as she tries to make her way to an escape pod before the ship self-destructs. Ripley reaches the escape pod, standing now as a powerful hero she begins to undress, she then bends over in a pose that resembles an animistic display of submission, this scene could be interpreted as a removal of Ripleys power (Fazio, 1986) Ripley realises the alien on-board the escape pod, earning the Freedom to live she rejects the alien into space. Re-entering hibernation, Ripley is shown in the fetal position; this could suggest her return to the womb to be rebirthed as a new character. (Jung, 1978) The Hunger Games The Hunger game is a Science fiction novel written by Suzanne Collins, this novel was adapted into a series of films under the same name. This story follows Katniss Everdeen as she embarks on Campbells Heros journey. We are first introduced to The Ordinary World , ruled by President Snow the archetypical Old King. This kings dominance is depicted in the cultural values of this society. Split in two classes the lower districts, shown to be inhabited by a struggling class of humble and moral people and the capital, Snows domain, lavished in decadence and modernity. Snow rules though intimidation and manipulation. The soulless nature of The Capital is highlighted by its unwavering support of The Hunger Games. These games are cruel and violent, created by Snow, they point to the absence of the Queen archetype. Snow rules alone, he is purely masculine, lacking in totality, with no feminine counterpart. This absence of feminine qualities leaves the people restricted as according to Jung (1995) permanent loss of the anima, means a diminution of vitality of flexibility and of human kindness. The capitol is surrounded by the Lower districts; these districts are forced to participate in The Hunger Games, sacrificing one male and female tribute. To survive these tributes must garner sponsorship, typically from the people of the capital. They must sell themselves by fulfilling the desires of their captors. Katniss Everdeen is the protagonist of this story; her very name draws associations to her character type. Cat an association of the feminine power (Fontana, 1993) sleek, and cunning and evergreen, symbolising natural life the nourishing soil of the soul (Sabini, 2002). Katniss is a young woman, innocent and open she exhibits feminine energy. In her first introduction she appears trusting and humble, unlike the surrounding raped and soulless society. The feminine side of Katniss could represent the potential birth of the new generation, placing her in the role of potential Queen. Katniss also exhibits masculine energy; she shows courage in The Hunger Games while exhibiting physical attributes strength and focuses to master her sill with a bow, a skill she learned to provide for and protect her family. This masculine energy also highlights her ability to fulfil the role of King. Katniss is reminiscent of Artemis, the Greek Goddess, skilled with a bow, strong, nurturing, protective and connected to nature (DEste, 2005). Our first introduction to Katniss shows her hunting a deer, a symbol commonly liked to the portrayal of Artemis. This mix of feminine and masculine energy leads to a potentially interesting dynamic. It could be said that Panem does not merely need a female leader, but a unified one, both male and female, mother and father. Katniss is born in the twelfth district, twelve in Gematria, is a representation of totality (Dennis, 2007), a symbol of synergy between the anima and animus (Jung, 1969). This coal miner district is also similar in design to Nazareth, the domain of Jesus. She understands through her experiences the darkness minorities face under the rule of Panem. Archetypically this could be linked to Judeo-Christian tradition and the tale of Job seeing the dark side of God. (Jung 1969) When in the capital Katniss is a link back to nature, the light in the dark, a place to be purified, embodying what Jung called the the two million-year-old man within. Katniss receives her Call to Adventure when her sister is chosen as tribute. She displays warmth and understanding, sacrificing herself to free her. This symbol of courage is the embodiment of what Jesus believed is needed in a world filled with difficulties; she is as shrewd as serpents and as innocent as doves. (Matthew 10:16) Katniss Crosses the threshold as she boards a train to take her to the capital. She is visibly disturbed by the opulence in front of her which starkly contrasts the modest home she is leaving behind. According to Campbell (1949) every hero needs allies; Katniss is no exception to his rule. Traditionally these allies are unexpected with a unique understanding of the world. It is in his fashion that Katniss meets her literal and archetypal Mentor the drunken Haymitch Abernathy. Katniss soon learns that the Haymitchs battle with alcoholism and disconnected nature is a direct result of his assimilation into the society of the capital, a soulful man in a soulless world , forced to train tributes who will be sent to their death . As Haymitch begins to train Katniss he begins to notice the unique nature of her personally, this is where he transforms into the archetypal mentor teaching Katniss the importance of presentation and catering to the whims of the sponsors. Early in the story we are shown that Katniss does not view her mother in the archetypical sense, it is only when she arrives at the capital that we are introduced to the true Mother Architype, the anima to Haymitchs animus and a symbol of societal oppression, the African American male, Cinna. Cinnas introduction marks the entry to Campbells Tests, Allies and Enemies stage of the Monomyth (1949). Cinna is a sensitive and nurturing character, wielding his knowledge in beauty, grace and sensuous flare he, along with Haymitch, trains Katniss, who now captivates the Capital. Cinnas techniques to transform Katniss are very similar to that of Cinderellas Fairy Godmother. He does not change Katniss; he instead reflects her inner self and beauty to the audience. Cinna supports and balances Katniss keeping her grounded and disconnected from the temptations and power of the capital. Cinna offers her a symbol of comfort, her Mocking Jay pin, as she enters The Inner Most Cave , the arena. When Katniss enters the games she acquires a young ally Rue The Innocent Child. Rues entry to the story marks the beginning of The Ordeal as she directs Katniss to the wasp nest she uses against her attackers. Rue is an African American girl, from the agricultural district; district eleven. Rue could be seen as a representation of slavery and racism in Panem. Despite the attempts of Katniss to protect the child, she soon becomes The Sacrifice, used to empathetically connect the twelve districts. After the death of her friend the game makers change the rules, stating that there may be two victors of the games, as long as they both come from the same district. Katniss seeks out Peeta her fellow tribute from district twelve and soon makes a new ally. Earlier in the story we were shown Katniss and Peeta training together, but she suspected, to save himself, he had turned against her. Peeta is redeemed when he suggests a group of competitors wait her out rather than climbing a tree to kill her. Peeta like Katniss is an interesting mix of feminine and masculine energy, he is strong but does not wish fight, instead he chooses for hide from his competitors. Peeta decorates cakes for a living, this shows his delicate side, but he is also stubborn, insisting the games will not change who he is. Peeta confesses his love for Katniss; he is injured and taking on the role of Damsel in Distress requires her aid. Katniss is now faced with a moral dilemma; the audience views the pair as the Shakespearian Star crossed lovers. Katniss deceives the audience and goes along with this charade to receive aid from the sponsors. Meanwhile her true love, Gale, who name suggests a well-developed anima, is waiting and watching these events unfold from district twelve. This is a difficult decision and turning point for Katniss; she manipulates the people to get what she needs, a very masculine move, more suited to President Snow. This arguably is a skill needed in a potential leader. Katniss retrieves medicine and Peeta is healed; now their only competitor left in the arena is Cato. It is in this final confrontation that we see Katniss Seizing the Sword as she knocks Cato into a pack of creatures and Receives her reward leaving Katniss and Peeta as the victors, at least for a short time. The game makers suddenly change the rules forcing Katniss into The Road Back. There can be only one victor of the hunger games. Peeta offers himself as a sacrifice but Katniss refuses. She shows her cunning side as she enters the resurrection stage of the Monomyth. Katniss decides they will both consume poison berries; this act would kill both competitors leaving the games with no victor. As Katniss predicts the rules are changed again, both competitors win the games. Peeta and Katniss will now live a life of luxury this could be seen as The Return with the Elixer, but the elixir in this story is far more important. Katniss has openly defied President Snow becoming an example to the lower districts. This act could lead to a rebellion. The true elixir of this journey is given to the lower classes at the moment of her victory, hope. Characters like Katniss Everdeen have the potential to change the assumed characteristics of the hero architypes, but this type of portrayal is still an uncommon occurrence, is that occurrence due to a misunderstanding of the hero architype or an overall issue of gender imbalance in media. This character could be marking Jungs paradigm shift and what he believed would be the necessary emergence of positive archetypal feminine energies (Rowland, 2009), a true female hero. Refrences Jung, Carl and Dell, S.M. (1939). The Integration of the Personality (English translation). New York: Farrar Rinehart. Joseph Campbell in The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Collected Works of C.G. Jung. Routledge. Retrieved 2014-01-19. Jung quoted in Anthony Stevens On Jung (London 1990) p. 206 Gender Bias without Borders. shared by UNWomen on Sep 22, 2014 An investigation of female characters in popular films across 11 countries.Sep 22, 2014 Joseph Campbell, Pathways to Bliss: Mythology and Personal Transformation, Edited by David Kudler. Novato, California: New World Library, 2004, pp. 145, 159. The Alien saga 2002 special editon C. G. Jung ed., Man and his Symbols (London 1978) p. 120 The Wisdom of the Serpent, Book by Joseph L. Henderson and Maud Oakes ,Originally published: 1963 Lacan to the Letter,April 14, 2004 by Bruce Fink (Author) p 169 Intercourse is a 1987 book by Andrea Dworkin on the Automatic Activation of Attitudes (1986) Russell H.Fazio, David M. Sanbonmatsu, Martha C. Powell, and Frank R. Kardes C.G. Jungs Complex Dynamics and the Clnical Relationship: One Map for Mystery p 55 Brenda A. Donahue , Charles C Thomas Publisher, 2003 Psychology 287 pages The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious By Carl Gustav Jung Page 4 1995 P1 Meredith Sabini 2002 The Encyclopedia of Jewish Myth, Magic and Mysticism: Second Edition Book by Geoffrey W. Dennis 2007 Journal of Analytical Psychology,2009, 54 ,697-715 Ghost and self: Jungs paradigm shiftand a response to Zinkin , Susan Rowland,London

Friday, January 17, 2020

Overpopulation in China

The population of the world today is increasing greatly each day. For years now, China's population has been over one billion and just recently a family in India gave birth to the one-billionth child. The estimated birth per day in India is an overwhelming 42,000 births. At this rate, there will not be enough land for inhabitants to live and survive in. Over-population causes many difficulties, for example China faces many problems such as crowded living arrangements. Some families do not even have enough income to feed their children a proper meal. The amount of people not only affects the families but also the country itself. For instance, for the amount of people, there may not be enough jobs. Proper health care may not be provided, because there are just too many people, which may cause a lot of health problems. A child's education is also at risk because there will be too many students in one classroom for one teacher to teach. Also, some countries may experience a shortage in food because there may be such a great demand for it that the country itself may not be able to provide the food in the amounts that are needed. Over population also causes less serious problems, things such as crowed sidewalks and streets. Too many cars on the road would also cause the problem of pollution. These everyday hassles would cause a person much frustration and undue stress, which could be avoided if the population was not too great. Suggestions have been made to decrease this problem, theories have been studied and yet implementation of these objectives have not been properly sought through. Although, there are two very good suggestions for this problem which include, the government passing a law that only allows a family to have two children and no more, a law such as this one has already been introduced in China. This may not seem fair but in countries such as these, it is necessary, to avoid such problems. The other is as simple as sex education. This solution may seem worthless, but would slowly show results. If solutions such as these were used in countries for instance, like China and India, from the beginning, then the problem of population would not even be an issue today. As stated above, the government intervening on this problem and allowing a family only a certain amount of children is an excellent solution. Having a limit on how many children a family is allowed to have is a great way to control the problem in the hopes of decreasing the problem of over population. In order to make certain that families do not go over the limit, the government should do yearly checks on the families. This would consist of a member of the government looking in the family files and seeing how many people are situated in a family. If a family exceeds the limit of two children, then the parents should be responsible in paying a fine or paying more taxes yearly. If the family exceeds the limit of two children, but the child is not born yet or is a new born the parents should have the choice of giving up the child to a couple that is unable to get pregnant with the certainty that the child will know who his or her biological parents are and be allowed to have contact with them if they wish to do so. If the parents do not agree with the first option then, the other choice they have is to pay more taxes each year. This way, only the families that can afford more then two children will be able to have bigger families. Having this law implemented not only decreases the problem of over population, but gives the children a better quality of life. Parents will take on more responsibility knowing what they will face such as an increase in their taxes or get fines if they exceed the limit of children the government has allowed them. It may not seem fair that the government be allowed to have this kind of control, but in such extreme cases it is needed so that the problem does not get too far out of hand. The world already has two countries that have a population of over one billion and there are probably other countries that are over populated when compared to the amount of land that they have, that is why it is necessary to have a law such as this one being practiced by such countries who need it to avoid all the other problems that can occur. This next suggestion of sex education may sound like such a simple solution, because in North America it is taught to every student, but other countries may not teach it like its taught here and this may be a contributing factor to why population is becoming a bigger problem. Sex education is very important not only for the individuals protection against disease, but so that the person is aware of all the options that are available for birth control. If people were taught that it is alright to use birth control then maybe use of it would be practiced. There are so many different methods of birth control that one should not feel as though one specific technique makes him or her uncomfortable and therefore he or she will not use it. Sex is such a private subject that causes many people to feel uncomfortable discussing it, but if schools were to start teaching it along with teaching students abstinence at an early age, then, when the time comes for the individual to take some responsibility, he or she will not be embarrassed to do so. Doctors should also teach their patients the different types of birth control that are available for them to use and also make it easily accessible for the patients to get them, that way there is nothing holding an individual back from using them. Another way of informing people of birth control other than through schools and doctors is to have advertising, through television and radio, magazines, and billboard signs. That way people are facing the issue everyday and may realize that the use of birth control is not such a bad idea. People will grow to be more comfortable with the issue of sex and birth control and just maybe then the problem of over population will decrease and families will consists of less children which will also decrease the poverty level of that many families face. Even though a lot of people may not agree with the action that is taking place in order to correct over population, it must be done. Children are not living the quality of life that they should be living, they are not getting the proper meals and are therefore not as healthy and are malnourished, and their education is at risk because classrooms are getting crowed with too many children. The streets are too busy and cramped; cars on the road are causing more pollution. Controlling the population would decrease the amount of families that live in poverty because families that are able to afford more children would only have big families while the other families would have just two children and they would not be struggling to give their kids the proper quality of life. Although it seems as though the solution to the problem of over population is simple and that by the government passing laws or having the proper education for these people is just going to make the problem disappear, it will not. The process will be very long and results will not be seen so soon, this may cause a lot of anger in people because their lives are being changed so drastically and in some cases they may feel as though they are being asked to change their morals and also because no formal results will be seen so soon. Over population is just one problem, but in fact has a snowball effect and causes many more problems that have been stated above. If people were able to realize these problems and be willing to help out by taking birth control and not contribute to the problem that the world is facing today, then maybe one day over population would not be an problem any more and would just seem like issue that was dealt with.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Falling Girl Essay - 1333 Words

Introduction Introductory Statement (Hook Harness): Insecurity influences one’s mental state substantially and impacts their ability to make reasonable decisions and may change the outlook on life. Through Marta and Earl relationship with Doreen depicts they must uphold a social standards. Thesis: Thorough examination of the characters perspective, themes of insecurity, and the authors implicated message from text to reality reveals that Theyre not my husband by Raymond Carver is bleak and weak in comparison to Dino Buzzatis â€Å"The Falling Girl† when discussing the adversity of women to uphold appearances in society. Body Paragraph #1 Argument #1 (Both Texts): Character perspective Class division - In the story â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦Supporting Evidence for Text #1: When Carver mentioned â€Å"Marta no longer saw just groups of carefree people inside the apartments; at times there were even some businesses where the employees, in black or blue aprons, were sitting at desks in long rows† (Buzzati 2). During her fall, she observed the shift between the wealthy and those who are impoverished. The building as a whole depicted class division where the rich were dominant known at the top of the hierarchy and others working hard placed at the bottom. Supporting Evidence for Text #2 In â€Å"They’re not your husband†, Earl told his wife â€Å"I think you’d better consider going on a diet. I mean it. I’m serious you could stand to lose a few pounds† (Carver 2). This example clearly showed the comments from the businessmen impacted Earl in wanting his wife Doreen to look a certain way and fit in with society. Body Paragraph #2 Argument #2 (Both Texts): Theme of Insecurity Others perspectives - In the beginning, others thought she was beautiful and while she descends her beauty faded away as she fell. In contrast to Doreen, the view from the businessmen caused Earl to see a bleak of light in a tunnel which was the turning point in choosing to lose weight. The perspectives of other impacted these characters to dynamically change physically and mentally. Paranoia - Not to mention, the perspectives caused them to become paranoid. While MartaShow MoreRelatedLife of Anita Brookner and Analysis of Her Book Falling Slowly1035 Words   |  4 PagesLondon (Literature Essays). Brookner has remarked that being Jewish had an impact in her life, in that she always felt like an outsider to Londoners, even though she was herself a Londoner, that being Jewish created some invisible, but visible line between herself and her peers (Book Rags). It is because of this reclusiveness and separateness that Brookner has stated that I write out of a sense of powerlessness and injustice, because I felt invisible and passive (Literature Essays). During BrooknersRead MoreNot Much Change With Kid Movies1234 Words   |  5 Pagesbothers me very much how female protagonists are portrayed in animated films, because that is what younger little girls look up to. If one portrays life to be like a Cinderella fairytale, little girls will start to look for their own fairytale and find to be disappointed with the real world. Therefore, both Pixar and Disney need to improve on the feminine view. In Stefan Babich essay, â€Å"The Fall of the Female Protagonist in kids’ Movies† discusses how Pixar released their first film with a femaleRead MoreThe Plight Of Young Males895 Words   |  4 PagesAs discussed in a recent essay by Saul Kaplan â€Å"The Plight of Young Males†, there is a serious academic gender achievement gap in the United States and as I will discuss, around the world. Young women are doing significantly better than young men, and the results are shocking. In the latest census, males make up 51 percent of the total U.S. population between the ages of 18-24. Yet only 40 percent of today’s college students are men. Since 1982, more American women than men have received bachelor’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Like Mexicans By Gary Soto946 Words   |  4 Pagesdescent. Soto’s best friend Scott highly disagreed with Soto’s decision in being with Carolyn. He felt Carolyn was too good for Soto, and therefore this false assum ption brought Soto down and distorted his thoughts on race and economic status. The essay by Gary Soto was well-written because it can be highly relatable to one’s life, especially to someone who is of Hispanic descent. Soto’s writings in â€Å"Like Mexicans† manages to focus on a direct audience throughout the passage. The author intends toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gender Gap At School By David Brooks1304 Words   |  6 Pagesby gender, in order to provide more resources to both girls and boys. One person in favor of this public education reform is David Brooks, a neuroscientist who published the article titled â€Å"The Gender Gap at School.† A thorough analysis of the effects of literature on men and women, biological factors and surrounding issues, and the level of understanding of both men and women can be used to determine the multiple fallacies in David Brooks’ essay. An understanding concerning popular literature amongstRead MoreRomeo and Juliet, of Shakespeares Play, Were Not Immature in Their Love970 Words   |  4 Pagescriticized Romeo for falling in love too quickly. However, it is reasonable as they were teenagers. Perhaps Romeo and Juliet were falling in l ove too quickly, it does not mean that it was just a puppy love and they did not know what love really is (Romeo and Juliet, 2014). Even if they were teenagers and they were probably did not have any experiences, they still have another chance to love somebody. People should not criticize that their love was immature. Nowadays, falling in love with a personRead MoreWhat Are The Literary Elements Used In Alices Adventures In Wonderland1110 Words   |  5 PagesAlices Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll is a book that many children have grown up reading. The story is about a young girl who goes on an adventure in a wondrous place known as Wonderland full of creatures and animals that talk, as well as humans that look and act different than what Alice expects. Alice, who is the protagonist, enters Wonderland by falling down a rabbit hole, she follows White Rabbit who takes her on an adventure though Wonderland. There are many different charactersRead MoreThe Effects of Popular Culture: A Look at Three Examples Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagescorporations made them popular, the average American thinks nothing of it. Even though a lot of American popular culture isn’t the best choice in our lives, Judith Ortiz Cofer, Nora Ephron, and Eric Schlosser use this theme of popular culture in the ir essays. In Cofer’s â€Å"The Story of My Body†, the author talks about her experience growing up in a world where her culture and looks does not fit into America’s popular cultured society. For instance, Cofer is Puerto Rican; her skin color was different fromRead MoreRelationship Between A Mother Daughter Relationships And The Genre Of Family Photographs, By Marianne Hirsch And Sharon M Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesMother-Daughter Relationships in Gilmore Girls Almost every woman in North America has some form of a relationship with their daughter and/or mother in their lifetime. However, these relation can vary in amiability and affection. Whether due to similarities or differences in personality or circumstances in life, mothers and daughters can be close confidants or fierce foes. These familial relationships have been studied in part by Marianne Hirsch and Sharon M. Varallo in their essays on â€Å"the familial gaze† andRead MoreCensorship in Nora Ephron’s The Boston Photographs Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Necessity of Truth: Censorship in Nora Ephron’s â€Å"The Boston Photographs† Originally published in 1975, Nora Ephron’s essay â€Å"The Boston Photographs† is both still relevant and controversial almost forty years later. It deals with the series of three photographs that were published in newspapers across the country. The most important one shows a mother and child falling off a collapsed fire escape. Both have their limbs outstretched. If both had survived, maybe the reaction would have been different

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Influence of the Communist Manifesto on the...

The Communist Manifesto left a tremendous impact on a society that was rapidly becoming industrialized, and its effects can even be seen on the dominating economic system of the twenty-first century. In the later nineteenth century, however, industrial capitalism was on the brink of ruin. â€Å"On many occasions during the past century, Marxists have thought that capitalism was down for the count . . . Yet it has always come back with renewed strength.† Industrial capitalism succeeded in the face of communism, despite numerous economic disasters. As the capitalist economists hopefully noted at the time, these economic earthquakes, temporary in character, soon cured themselves and left capitalism unscathed. Karl Marx sought to create†¦show more content†¦Despite the continuation of capitalism, the middle class successfully emerged as the dominating class in our society. As Lewis Corey states, â€Å"Workers were becoming capitalists, the capitalists becoming w orkers.† Industrial capitalism spawned a middle class, molded the exact same way that Marx predicted in his major work. In establishing the goals of the Communist party, Marx stated, â€Å"In the national struggles of the proletarians of the different countries, they point out and bring to the front the common interests of entire proletariat, independently of nationality.† Once again, the Communist Manifesto espouses capitalistic ideas. By the end of the twentieth century, industrial capitalism reached a monumental point in its history; the economic system was almost completely global. Securities traded in markets around the world could be purchased by almost anyone, regardless of nationality or location. As John Gurley states, â€Å"At the present time, the advanced capitalistic countries are noted for their extraordinarily largeShow MoreRelatedCommunist Manifesto : Understanding Today s World1429 Words   |  6 PagesCommunist Manifesto in Understanding Today’s World Introduction What is Communism? How has Communism shaped the today’s world as it is? Is Communist Manifesto still applicable in the current world? Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto in 1848, and the manifesto had a great influence on the world history that the world would be a different place if the manifesto would not have been published. In this paper, I will summarize the arguments made in the manifesto to help theRead MoreThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Manifesto of the Communist party is a book written in 1847, by a group of radical workers part the â€Å"Communist League.† Including the radical workers, the group comprised of Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. They met in London to write a manifesto on their behalf, which would be famously known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, while Engels was mainly focused on editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. TheRead MoreThe Development Of The Communist Manifesto In The European1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe development of the communist manifesto in the European region has led to the influencing of the different structures present in the area. The communist manifesto has resulted in the formation of holy alliances in the European region. It is due to the effects of the Manifesto that Marx developed the journal to address the issue. The importance of this journal is to highlight the sociological problems that have resulted from the manifesto. The fact that the manifesto has been highlighted by theRead MoreKarl Marx and Adam Smith Essays1386 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Adam Smith Karl Marx and Adam Smith wrote in the same time period – during the industrial revolution, where the bourgeois had risen to power by oppressing and exploiting the proletariat. The term bourgeois refers to the people in the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labor. The proletarians are the people in the class of modern wage laborers who, having no means of production of their own, are reduced to selling their laborRead MoreEssay about The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Communist Manifesto was written by two world renowned philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. This book was produced in an era of great suffering and anguish of all workers in a socially distressed system. In a time when revolutions were spreading through Europe like wildfire, Marx organized his thoughts and views to produce the critical pamphlet â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†. Marx’s scrutiny illustrates his belief that unlessRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1663 Words   |  7 Pagesother theorists come up with methods for their claims today. Karl Marx was a German philosopher and revolutionary socialist who held theories on society, economics, and politics. His theories state that the development of societies is caused by struggles between social classes. In capitalism, this is caused by conflict between the rich upper class (known as the bourgeoisie), and the poor lower class (known as the proletariat). The bourgeoisie, or the capitalists, control the means of production andRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesnature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influence has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.† (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particular, the Manifesto of the Communist Party, inspired political upheaval and violent uprisings which, to this day, continue to influence the structure of governments and society in countries around the world. The theory behind â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† is a simple one: â€Å"The history of all hitherto existingRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1426 Words   |  6 Pagesnature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influence has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.† (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particular, the Manifesto of the Communist Party, inspired political upheaval and violent uprisings which, to this day, continue to influence the structure of governments and society in countries around the world. The theory behind â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† is a simple one: â€Å"The history of all hitherto existingRead More Effects of Industrialization and the Conditions of the Working Class in England1278 Words   |  6 PagesWorking Class in England In the middle of the 19th century the industrial revolution was flourishing in England. With all of the advancements in machinery there would be new opportunities and drawbacks for citizens. Many would leave their lives on the farms and work in factories with unsafe settings. Karl Marx felt that the new advancements in society were able to support the fourth stage of human development, Communism. Along with these new advancements the people would have to learnRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Bertell Ollman953 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading the Communist Manifesto, I was deeply thinking of how Marxism theory be applied in contemporary society and how much benefit it brings to this developing modern world. What will things be look like after the revolution could be a questions often put to Marxists. But the answers are frequently unclear and vague. Since socialism emerges out of capitalism as a result of a successful struggle against it by the working class, the specific measures introduced by the revolutionary socialist